An assortment of gold necklaces, rings, earrings and bangles in a pile on a white background

Is it Safe to Wear Gold Jewelry? Kind of…

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: It’s really hard to make stuff out of 24K gold because it’s such a soft metal. If you are very sensitive, even items that are 18k gold can cause an allergic reaction.

Why you should care: It sucks to have an allergic reaction.

What you should buy: Buy jewelry from a reputable place that has a return policy. Wear it for at least a full day. Just a reminder that nickel reactions can take up to 72 hours to appear. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17842-nickel-allergy 

Did everyone know about the percentages rules of gold? I was totally in the dark. “18K gold is 18 parts pure gold and 6 parts other metals. And therefore, it is 75% gold and 25% other metals.” https://luxe.digital/lifestyle/jewelry/gold-karats-guide/ If the jeweler doesn’t tell you what those other metals are, it could contain something you’re allergic to, like nickel. About 18% of people in North America are allergic to nickel. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/insider/nickel-allergy This would explain why my ears got swollen, even though I was wearing 18K gold earrings. Some people are just sensitive!

I haven’t done sustainability research on this one. Mostly because I rarely buy nice jewelry. Someone please get at me with your collected info!

Photo Credit: Syed F Hashemi

Photo of honey pot with stirrer and lemon slice in it. Out of focus, in the background are small white flowers with yellow centers and some baby's breath flowers.

Why There’s No Such Thing as Eco-Friendly or Healthy Honey

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: There’s no such thing as sustainable, healthy/safe-for-you honey. Buy vegan honey. It tastes the same.

Why you should care: Honestly, collecting honey on a commercial scale isn’t good for bees. Small honey purveyors don’t pasteurize their honey, which means you’re at a higher risk for illness and there’s nobody regulating their practices. BUT, not everyone cares about bees or pasteurization. So then the best reason NOT to eat honey is because most honey is polluted with nasty chemicals.

What you should buy: https://mellodyfoods.com (Mellody is my fav! But there are cheaper options: https://www.walmart.com/ip/Wholesome-Yum-Zero-Sugar-Honey-Substitute-with-Monk-Fruit-Allulose-Sugar-Free-Honey-Alternative-11-oz/) Or you can make your own: https://milkandpop.com/vegan-honey-made-with-apples-and-chamomile/#ingredients (It really does taste just like honey!)

I eat a lot of honey—and I mean a LOT. It’s one of my guilty pleasures. I love it in my tea every day and drizzled on top of my cereal. Of course, it’s a staple of my PB&H sandwiches. So when I started doing research on honey, I figured I’d get something more sustainable. You know, switch to glass jars or whatever, and then call it a day. NOPE.

It turns out that this is WAY more complicated than I thought. There are four different types of honey (that I know of!). https://www.leaf.tv/articles/what-are-the-differences-between-raw-pure-natural-honey/ If a label says “natural honey” it means there are no artificial additives, but some companies still add non-artificial stuff like sugar, etc. “Pure honey” on a label means there are no additives at all, even natural ones. “Raw honey” means the honey hasn’t been pasteurized and has no additives. And “organic honey” means the honey has supposedly followed organic regulations. But here’s the kicker: the organic regulations are based on the specific country the honey comes from. And only about a quarter of all US honey comes from the US. That means the word “organic” is essentially meaningless (unless you happen to know about organic certifications all around the world).

Actually, ALL these labels are meaningless. That’s because the FDA has recommendations for labeling but no requirements. So companies can use whatever words they want and the onus is on the consumer to figure out what they actually mean. WILD! https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/guidance-industry-proper-labeling-honey-and-honey-products 

Golden honey drips into a glass jar filled with reddish honey. Background is yellow.

But, for the sake of argument, let’s pretend all these companies are abiding by the “rules” I listed above. What’s the deal with raw honey? Why don’t we pasteurize it?

People like raw honey because they think it has more health benefits. This hasn’t been proven in any studies large enough to actually mean anything. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324966#how-to-find and https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/honey-remedy#research and https://www.healthline.com/health/botulism-honey

Honey is pasteurized for the same reason we pasteurize stuff like milk. It has bacteria in it that’s harmful to our health such as botulism. We all know that infants can’t have honey because of botulism, which is present throughout the entire honey making process: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16689729/ But can adults get sick because of it? Some researchers say yes and others say no. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S107599642200124X?via%3Dihub

It seems to me that if you have any health issues or a history of stomach/intestinal issues, then you should steer clear of raw honey. I tend to be super cautious about what I put in my body so I like my honey pasteurized and bacteria-free.

OK, so you need to choose a type of honey AND THEN you can just buy it, right? NOPE. That’s because most honey is contaminated with a weed killer chemical called glyphosate. And government agencies don’t regularly check for it. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fda-finds-monsantos-weed_b_12008680 

Beeswax, which is used in lots of cosmetics, also contains harmful chemicals.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278691523002089 and https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969719353045 

The research just isn’t there to determine if ingesting glyphosate is a huge, red light problem. But after reading some studies, I personally feel like the health risks just aren’t worth it. Ingesting part of a weed killer isn’t safe: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/roundup-glyphosate-and-health#TOC_TITLE_HDR_3 and https://www.texasorganicresearchcenter.org/organic-research-page/List-of-Products-and-Foods-that-Tested-Positive-for-Glyphosate_vq13490.htm 

In this case, it’s actually not the beekeeper’s fault. They can offer their bees an organic field of flowers but if the bees fly over to a neighboring field that uses weed killer OR if some of that weed killer gets in the breeze and onto the beekeeper’s field… basically it’s a nightmare to track.

Then there’s bee safety. Beekeepers are only supposed to harvest excess honey, since bees rely on the stuff they make. Some beekeepers are good about it, others probably aren’t. There’s really no way to tell.

The majority of bees that make sellable honey are not native and they compete with native bees for pollen. This can starve out native bees, which pollinate a lot of our local crops, flowers and gardens and can lead to big ecological issues. https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/oik.08915 

In conclusion, it’s a huge mess, and you really shouldn’t be eating honey of any type. Instead, go for vegan honey, which is made of plants. https://www.bonappetit.com/story/vegan-honey 

More stuff I read:

https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/food-drink/shopping-guide/honey (if you live in the UK)
https://yoursustainableguide.com/glyphosate-free-honey-brands/
https://www.thehonestconsumer.com/blog/organic-honey
https://detoxproject.org/certification/glyphosate-residue-free/certified-products
https://mellodyfoods.com/pages/faq
https://www.bonappetit.com/story/vegan-honey
https://www.organicauthority.com/buzz-news/american-honey-tainted-with-twice-the-legal-eu-limit-of-glyphosate-fda-documents-show
https://usrtk.org/pesticides/fda-finds-monsanto-glyphosate-in-honey/
https://usrtk.org/pesticides/more-bad-news-for-honey-as-u-s-seeks-to-get-handle-on-glyphosate-residues-in-foods/
https://www.greenchoicenow.com/v/organic-honey
https://usrtk.org/pesticides/glyphosate-health-concerns/
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/more-bad-news-for-honey-a_b_12769698
https://thebeet.com/bee-keepers-love-bees-a-beekeeper-sets-the-record-straight-about-honey/
https://www.keepingbackyardbees.com/overharvesting-honey/ 
https://www.beeawarebrisbane.org/native-bees-vs-honeybees-key-differences-explained/
https://americanbeejournal.com/when-do-honey-bees-compete-with-native-wild-bees/ 

Photo Credit: featured image: Heather Barnes, honey drip: Benyamin Bohlouli, bee flower: Aaron Burden

Photo of three brown glass vials on top of a light brown fabric with green leaves scattered around. The background is a brick wall.

Sustainable Essential Oils & The Risks of Adulterated Essential Oils

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: A lot of essential oils are adulterated because stores can’t test every batch. This means that if you’re buying essential oils at big box stores, you’re probably putting unidentified stuff on your body. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-16546-8_9 

Why you should care: It’s kinda scary to let stuff soak into your body and you don’t know what’s in it.

What you should buy: https://www.aromatics.com/ 

I liked Aromatics International for the rigorous testing process and their sustainability. Because a lot of this stuff isn’t sustainable: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety and https://sustainabilitynook.com/are-essential-oils-ruining-environment/ 

NOTE: Make sure you read up on how to properly use essential oils. Because they’re so concentrated, you generally shouldn’t put them directly on your skin without diluting them first. And because they don’t have preservatives, they often need to be stored in the fridge.

I don’t use essential oils to treat any health conditions. You should definitely read up on the science before choosing to do so. https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/what-science-says-about-the-healing-potential-of-essential-oils and https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7309671/ 
Additional Reading: https://www.consumersadvocate.org/essential-oils

Photo Credit: Towfiqu barbhuiya

Hand holding a glass sustainable floss jar in front of a peach background. There are also some long green leaves.

Why Traditional Floss Is Harmful to Your Health

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: We know that plastic “normal” floss isn’t good for your health. More sustainable floss might not be good for the environment.

Why you should care:  “Dental floss is often made with PFAS. PTFE, commonly known as Teflon, is one of many PFAS chemicals and is widely used in floss. PFAS are associated with numerous health effects, such as impairing the immune system, cancer, fertility concerns, reproductive and developmental impacts, and kidney disease. Some PFAS are toxic at low levels and are known to build up in the body. PFAS in dental floss could be particularly concerning, considering you put it directly in your mouth and flossing can cause bleeding gums, providing direct access to the bloodstream.” https://www.consumerreports.org/toxic-chemicals-substances/dental-floss-without-pfas-and-other-harmful-chemicals-a9722832754/

What you should buy: https://www.shopetee.com/pages/plastic-free-floss 

Again, I’m recommending Etee. They’re based in Canada so they’re not too far away. They donate to good causes. They don’t do plastic. They don’t test on animals, and use safe materials. They care about their workers and supply chain. Their floss works. They address a lot of my questions about sustainability here: https://www.shopetee.com/blogs/sustainability/silk-or-no-silk-lets-talk-about-it

Floss is a fascinating topic. It’s one of those dental hygiene issues where the big health/safety, sustainability and adoption come into play quite separately. 

We know that plastic floss isn’t good for your health. It would be great if there was silicone floss that lasted for years so we could just reuse. One company called “simplyfloss” has this option, but the silicone floss doesn’t last years. https://simplyfloss.com/  So is it more eco-friendly?

We can also look at floss made of silk. I read a paper stating that silk floss isn’t practical for scalability reasons. https://www.openlca.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Report_Dental_Floss_LCA.pdf 

There’s also floss made of corn. Some reviewers said it tends to break easily. Others said it was great but pretty expensive. It claims to be compostable, but most of the time that really means it’s “compostable in an industrial lab” so make sure to ask the company for that information before buying. https://www.thereducereport.com/home/fresh-labs-corn-floss-2020-review-vegan-refillable-plastic-free-floss 

There are many options out there that say their floss is recyclable. That may be true, but odds are, your local recycling station won’t actually recycle it. Remember, only about 9% of plastic is actually recycled in the U.S. https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/plastics-material-specific-data 

Additional Resources: https://greencoast.org/best-eco-friendly-floss/https://sustainablereview.com/reusable-floss-options-for-eco-conscious-oral-hygiene/

Photo Credit: Oana Christina

Plastic toothbrushes of various colors and an electric toothbrush sitting on a wooden shelf

Sustainable Electric Toothbrush Heads: Eco-Friendly Choices

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: Electric toothbrushes aren’t sustainable. But if you already have one, do the world a solid and get a sustainable toothbrush head.

Why you should care: The toothbrush debate online is fierce. Educate yourself so you can join in!

What you should buy: https://www.brushmable.com/products/bamboo-electric-toothbrush-head-phillips-sonicare

We already have an electric toothbrush, which is not environmentally friendly. So I wouldn’t recommend getting one if you don’t already have it. Since I got it as a gift ages ago, for now, we’re getting sustainable toothbrush heads. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41415-020-2124-3 

Ultimately, what you choose is going to depend on what type of electric toothbrush you have. Luckily, most sustainable toothbrush heads have taken this into account and don’t make you buy a whole new electric toothbrush just to use their better product.

I liked Brush Mable because it’s FSC. That means the bamboo was harvested sustainably and no one clear cut forests to make it. I bought in bulk, which means a lower carbon footprint.

Photo Credit: Henrik Lagercrantz

Blond haired boy washes a white dish as father watches and smiles

Why Store-Bought Dish Soap is a Waste

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: Store-bought dishwashing soap is a waste of water and money. We’re getting scammed.

Why you should care: Check the ingredients of your dishwashing soap. It’s mostly water! All that water means a bigger carbon footprint when shipping. Plus, it’s a waste of plastic, which takes resources to make and then lives in our landfills and oceans. Gross. 

What you should buy: https://www.shopetee.com/search?q=dishwashing 

I like Etee dishwashing soap for SO many reasons. They’re based in Canada so they’re not too far away. They donate to good causes. They don’t do plastic. They don’t test on animals, and use safe materials. They care about their workers and supply chain. Their soap doesn’t have a strong scent, which is great if you have smell sensitivities. And it works for cleaning dishes.

If you want to be even more eco-friendly, buy a bar of soap (Etee sells those, too). But if you’re gonna go with liquid dishwashing soap, this is your brand. 

Etee also sells dishwashing detergent. I think it’s great, but I have not yet tried to compost their bag. Most bags that say they’re compostable, actually aren’t. Take that into account.

Photo Credit: Gustavo Fring

White or beige hands covered in soap in front of a light blue background

Reduce Plastic Waste with Sustainable Hand Soap

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: Store-bought hand soap is a waste of water and money. We’re getting scammed.

Why you should care: Check the ingredients of your hand soap. It’s mostly water! All that water means a bigger carbon footprint when shipping. Plus, it’s a waste of plastic, which takes resources to make and then lives in our landfills and oceans. Gross. 

What you should buy: https://www.shopetee.com/collections/hand-soap They have regular hand soap AND foaming hand soap. You can buy their bottle or just reuse a bottle you already have!

I like Etee hand soap for SO many reasons. They’re based in Canada so they’re not too far away. They donate to good causes. They don’t do plastic. They don’t test on animals, and use safe materials. They care about their workers and supply chain. Their hand soap doesn’t have a strong scent, which is great if you have smell sensitivities. 

If you want to be even more eco-friendly, buy a bar of soap. But if you’re gonna go with liquid hand soap, this is your brand.

Photo Credit: CUNY Academic Commons

Hundreds of travel toothpaste tubes in a pile

Ditch the Tube: Switch to Eco-Friendly Toothpaste Tablets

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: Toothpaste tubes are unnecessary waste. It’s super easy to adopt better options.

Why you should care: Toothpaste tubes make enough plastic waste to circle the globe TWICE EVERY YEAR! 

What you should buy: Etee toothpaste tablets! https://www.shopetee.com/collections/smile-care/products/fluoride-chewpaste-3-month-supply

OK, can we all just agree that toothpaste tubes are annoying and inconvenient? Forgetting to put the cap back on the right way… Toothpaste exploding in my carry on luggage… Trying to get the LAST bit of toothpaste out of the tube… YUCK. Plus, who had the childhood experience of squeezing out ALL of the toothpaste and then your dad made you keep it in a jar and use it until it was gone? BLAH.

I like Etee toothpaste for SO many reasons. They’re based in Canada so they’re not too far away. They donate to good causes. They don’t do plastic. They don’t test on animals and use safe materials. They care about their workers and supply chain. Their toothpaste tastes great. It has fluoride, which dentists recommend. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/fluoride/ask-expert-why-fluoride-good-dental-health  They also have a no-fluoride option if you really need it: https://www.shopetee.com/pages/fluoride-chewpaste It’s also great for little ones who have trouble squeezing the right amount! And you don’t have to worry about taking it on a plane!

Photo Credit: zoomar

Blue background with and open pink and orange box of makeup wipes

Why Makeup Wipes Harm Your Skin and the Planet

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: Face wipes and makeup wipes are convenient but they’re bad for your skin and the environment

Why you should care: Experts say they’re not actually good for your face or skin health. Plus, they contain plastic and take a century to decompose in the landfill, leaving behind microplastics. https://www.proquest.com/openview/9d58febe5e1c637f87f152d2aaa0dbf8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5038271 

What you should buy: https://www.costco.com/turkish-towel—gentle-planet-12-piece-washcloth-set.product.100686737.html and https://www.aromatics.com/products/witch-hazel-hydrosol 

I asked a friend to buy these washcloths for me from Costco (I don’t have a membership) because they were on sale and they’re Oeko-Tex certified. I keep a pile of them in the bathroom. I got an aluminum spray bottle and filled it with a few drops of witch hazel and lots of distilled (or boiled) water. I use that to clean my face. Lots of people avoid witch hazel because it dries out the skin, BUT that’s only the witch hazel you get at the store, which is full of alcohol. The ALCOHOL is what dries your skin. Pure witch hazel doesn’t.

Note: Store the remaining witch hazel in the fridge.

Photo Credit: Towfiqu Barbhuiya

Paper towel roll on a counter, across from a window letting in golden light

Why You Should Ditch Paper Towels: Save Money & Environment

Please read the following post for important information on how I’ve chosen my recommendations:

TLDR: Paper towels are a waste of money and shouldn’t exist.

Why you should care: The average American spends about $200 annually on paper towels. Yuck. Do something fun with that money. Also, deforestation, water pollution, etc. https://www.greenmatters.com/p/impact-paper-towels 

What you should buy: Don’t buy anything! Cut up old clothes and sheets that can’t be donated. Don’t have any? Ask your neighbors. These make cheap paper towels that can be washed and re-used or just tossed if the mess is truly too yucky.

If you REALLY want to use paper towels then get these: https://www.reelpaper.com/products/reel-recycled-paper-towels They don’t ship with plastic and they’re 100% recycled material.

Photo Credit: Tray Schatzmann